Page 135 - 006
P. 135
129
8
8 ! # $"$ U "P $r_ : ;
(Testing Technique of Insect Resistant)
! & ' ! Q
4 ' / %
'5( #
/
1
7
6/
/
6
7
! 5 ! H' "5(
'! HQ 5(' ( &
+/
+7
6/
/
' *
( ! %
' ' (resistant individuals)
/
! H ") (5( '! %
! 2 %
(susceptible individuals) ' /
)
" *
5( #! & ! %
' / ' ' / 6 "'
" ". L0, 5(! %
1
5 '
8(. ! % ( ( (
"& ' !(! ! %
' '
0
1
7
6/
/
1
6/
0 H (5 . / +7 6/ "K * H+ %
5 ! %
' 6
+/
/
+/
)
" ! Q % ( %5 5(3
5(
! & ' " ! # ,
7
)
(" # % 75( & ' ! Q 5 5(
7
6
6
% ! Q !) +7 & H /
8 (. # " +7
4 & '
"
#
/
7
M
**"' . L0
! &2 '
% (! H.
! & '
1
0
! Q 5(
8.1 $I8? " (Type of resistant)
P
8.1.1 "P 8V! 8O % (Single resistant)
+
/
"H
' ! H! & ' ! Q % ( (% (
+/ . " % ( ( "
8.1.2 "P P (Cross resistant)
/
+
"H
' ! H! & ' ! Q % ( (% (
! H! & ' ! Q % ( 6/ ' / "
0 ("
&
+/
6
)
6
)
/
6
/
0
5
N'L f ' " '
& "
! & 'H
1
/
/
! & ' 5 &"
%
. ' " % '! &
7
67
7
' ! Q
0
V ! V ! & ' !
0 & ,
,
# !
0 5 &" %
! 0 *
! ' !
0 (
5
6/
7
N'L f 6