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" $ 4.4 & Biological parameters ( (3
H# ", Phyllotreta flexuosa (Illiger)
/
(" 7" 9 #
' 25±2°C, 75±1%RH (* !0 &, & 2550)
Biological parameters X"$ _ =[O P
" ". L0,!0'L (R ) ( ' 0 ) ∑ ml x x 5.7288
o
∑ ml ⋅X
"0 "
0 (T ) ( ) x x 45.5340
C
∑ ml x x
ln R 0
& ! ! 'L f
. / ' . L0
( r ) 0.0383
c
T c
. / ' / ' * (λ) ( ' ) ani log e r c 1.0390
1.2
1.0
( l x m x ) 0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
(X)
$X 4.4
5 (egg curve) ( (3
H# ", Phyllotreta flexuosa
(Illiger) (" 7" 9 #
' 25±2°C, 75±1%RH (* !0 &, & 2550)
/
" $ 4.5 % (partial ecological life table) ( (3
H# ", Phyllotreta
/
flexuosa (Illiger) (" 7" 9 #
' 25±2°C, 75±1%RH (* !0 &,
& 2550)
$I%I# $ 8 $R8x\ "RU [$ " % 8 $R8x\ "RU [$ " %
U [$ " %
8U$! 8"! Q" U [$ %X_$ O W :"_;I$I%I (d ) "_ U $ O "_ U [$ 4 M O
W :"_;I$I%I ( l )
(x) x x W :"_;I$I%I (100d /l ) (100d /n)
x x
x
5 200 167 83.50 83.50
" ' / 1 33 10 30.30 5.00
" ' / 2 23 1 4.35 0.50
" ' / 3 22 0 0.00 0.00
(
( 22 2 9.09 1.00
(
( 20 5 25.00 2.50
Y " 15
" 6
3 ) 9