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                   5.4  $I   3 2  FER   : ;  (The reproductive system of insects)



                        5.4.1   BL†  (Theory)





                                                                                +/
                                  ##!6#.	 L0,          
 #( "  	"  !6#.	 L0,    &  !          '        /

                                                                                        /
                   &   "
	#!	  , 
  (
!	   	  &6     .$3) *   	 P  (testis)  '    '  
  !    !0*

                                                                                1
                                      )






                   (sperm)  !      .$  "   5  (ovary)  '    '  
  !   5  (egg)     !     2


                                                          1


                                                                  /



                                                                                                      /



                   !6#.	 L0, ##  $	" .$ (" 	      * 2  * 

   9! L    5     !0*      #  % ('



                   
   !6#.	 L0, ##5   $	" .$  %   
  !6#.	 L0, ## parthenogenesis   (" 	      * 2

                   * 
5  ' /5  5( 	#
   9 ! L      #  %  (  
  !6#.	 L0,'	7  2  ##( 
    ! 	#
	   %   .  7"



                             # 0     &,   
 #     	"  !6#.	 L0, .$3)     .$   "    "     "((	    5     7

                                1)    % I 3 2  FER829Y (male reproductive system)   	"  !6#.	 L0, .$3)
                                                       XP
                                                                )

                                                    	/



                      
 #( " 	 P  1          &)   ("' 5 *  	7  "#    !   '  (    	  - "   	 P
                                                        1



                                                                /

                      
 #( "  	"  '  "
    follicles  '    '  
  !    !0*       #  % (  follicles



                                       /



                    #  " 	  follicles        	        
	  #     
  K    "    follicle        	 *  
 0

                       ,!6#.	 L0,  "
    spermatogonia  
   #  	  ## mitosis     
   " "   (   .6/




                                                                                                 +7
                   !    spermatocytes     spermatocytes        *  & 6/   	 5 " #    J      follicles

                                                                  7


                                         +/
                                                                                               1

                                                                                 +/



                            spermatocyte  
   #  	  ## meiosis 5( spermatids       haploid *     4
                   spermatids  +/    5 * .	
       spermatozoa
                                                             /



                                         /
                                    !0*' * 2  Y '*  & 6/  '* 
 	 P 3   5 " '  vas defferens     5
                                                   /

                                   /
                    
Y#! !   ' ' " "     
   "
    seminal vesicles * 
 seminal vesicles *  '  vas




                                          W
                                                                                                   c

                                              c

                              	7
                                                                                                +/
                   deferens  '  2  (     5   (!) '    (  2    
     "
    ejaculatory  duct      (!)


                   aedeagus     gonopore    5      	"  !6#.	 L0, .$3)         accessory gland   	
4
                                                                                                    7
                                                                             6
                                                                                                     1
                       '   %6/      ") #         K  %    	 P  seminal vesicles     ejaculatory duct      '


                      '!   !             7"  !0*   !    spermatophores       !        '     !0*
                                                                                                 0
                                                                                              /


                                                                             +/

                         /

                    .6/  T  
	  	    "   ' / !0*  & 6/  ' /5 "	   	"   .$   "     3! .	 L0,

                                2)    % I 3 2  FER8298 % (female  reproductive  system)   	"  !6#.	 L0,



                                                                                   /


                                                                                                     1

                    .$  "   
 #  5  1  &)  - "    5       	    
 #(  "  	"  '  "
    ovarioles  '

                         /



                                                                                                  +/


                      '  
  !   5        #  % (  follicles  #! # 	  ovariole



                      
	  #     
  K    "    ovariole        	 *  
 0      ,!6#.	 L0,  "
    oogonia

                                                              +7
                                                                                                     7

                   
   #  	  ## mitosis      
   " "   (   .6/ !    oocytes     oocytes        *


                                                                                   +/
                    & 6/   	 5 " #    J      ovariole          oocyte  
   #  	  ## meiosis       ,







                                                                           +/

                                                                                            1
                                                                                                   /
                   4      ,   
 #( " 5  1      ,    polar  bodies  3      ,    polar  bodies  '    '

                   nures cells
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