Page 83 - 006
P. 83
77
' # ' "
* (heart) ! * * # K (chamber)
H)
"
*
(" 7 (ostia)
7 7 (
# & # 6 (
+/
/
)
' " % 1 5 !) ' 6 ( 5 *
! ' 5 " !
+
7
'$' (" ' * H)
"(( "
* (alary muscles)
(
67
7
1
+/
* ' 6 (5 *
5 !)
+/
## *
67
5 7 30-200 & 7 / ' % ( 0 -)
*
+
67
)
/
! ' ' "( *5 7 ostia 5
"(
6/
") "
aorta ' 7* 5 " ! (
K ! 6 (
*
aorta * H)
c
! 5 7"
67 " ' / ") # ! *
7
Y* 0 "
#5 7" ##
7
K
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# !) *
& .6/
6
5 " 5(( % - " 1 H)
#
3 ! ("
67
+7
1
/
6/
" ' "
dorsal diaphrams ventral diaphrams #
7 '
(%
67
(sinus) K +7
/
- dorsal diaphram
(*
67 * & ! 6/ '
/"
7 pericadial sinus
# perivisceral sinus
+/
- ventral diaphram
& 0 ventral nerve cord
7
7
perivisceral sinus
# perineural sinus ( 6 (5 5 % 3 % &6
pericadial sinus, perivisceral sinus perineural sinus
)
/
# % ( " '% "
!)#8 ( 7 "# J
6 !-
" (
* 5 '1 "
' # & 6/ 5
6
% .
+7
2) 8;3 O (hemolymph) 6 (
#( " 2 ! ( "
&6 71 6 (
(plasma) ( 6 ( (hemocytes) 6 ( &,
#
6 ( ("
Y
71
71
&,
#H+ 90% ! ' / 6 10 % ( 6 ( ("
6 (* ! # & !
Y
7
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# (#& & !)
6
Y
7
! 5(
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,
71
7
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1
6 ( ' '
%
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T
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*
( 6 (" ' '
1 *(! /
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Y
7
71
5 &,
# U
# "
# % ( % (
/
7
/
(Chironomidae: Diptera) ' 6 ( U
# ! ( (
* ("' 5
6
5 5(H)
! 3 5 ' 6 ( ! , 6 ( 0 * H)
! 3 ' ##' (tracheal
system)
