Page 59 - 006
P. 59

53



                                                                    _
                                7)    	O   "  %_	 M$ U	   M  %   UI E_  (size  of  sampling  unit)

                                                        3

                                                                    /
                        1
                               1
                                                                       6/
                                                                                          1

                                              /
                                                                )


                   
  
   (*     	 "  '     !  * 5(    '   % H6     !    H  5  %

                      
 #
   	(!   *  
  & #&0     $	  ).6%5(  "   H)
     
  &1      *     	  "

                                                                                          1


                                                                /
                                                  7
                                                 /
                                                                                              	7

                     /
                   '     !       "  L       ' * 
    H+   L '&1     ##  "K  ## ("  '

                                                                                                 +/
                              	7

                                                                             	7
                                                                  	7
                                                                                                 1
                                                                                   	7
                     L '
   (&   standard  error     
 0   	  "    K  ("      
  3!   *    '

                        1
                        /
                                                                                        1
                                                                                      )
                                                                                                     0

                                                                                                    /


                                                                   1
                                     +7
                                          1
                                                  +/
                   '(   !  	  "      *       
   (pre-test) ' 
     * #              "'!
                           0

                            &   %CV    "
    25%      1   &1       !)   (	     7

                                                         
                                                    N  =   s    ×  2
                                                                
                                                          ⋅E    x

                                   6/        N   &6  *1     	  "   ' /    
  !0
                                              s  &6  &   # /"  #     J     
 0   	  "    pre-test
                                              E   &6  !	(!       &   standard  error  
	#&   8  /"   
 0
                                                    	  "   ' /    
    (" 
   %  E = 0.05   6  0.1
                                              x   &6  &   8  /"   
 0   	  "    pre-test

                                  "   %_

                                                                           +
                                                                                                      /

                                      
  '  #       !0   	  "  *     ' 5 *      !        	  ' '(
                                                               1


                         % 
     '	7   (        ("  
  !0   	  "    pre-test '	7   ( 4 
 0   	  "
                   5(     $	  ).6%       "
  !0  (	   7 &6  21, 57, 23     38
                                  
 0   	  "    pre-test
                                         &   8  /" x  = 34.75
                                          # /"  #     J   ( ) s   = 16.66
                                                        sx
                                         standard error ( ) = 8.33
                                                 sx

                                         %CV  =     × 100 %= 24.0%  +/   &    "
    25%  !(    !    H
                                                  x
                    % &1      &   N 5(   5   ("


                                                            
                                                 N  =   s   × 2
                                                     
                                                      ⋅E    x
                                                   =        66 . 16   × 2
                                                     
                                                                   
                                                         05 . 0   ×  75 . 34  
                                                   =    18 . 19
                                                   ≈  20
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